Tags: mochi
Traditional Japanese New Year Decorations (part 2)
By Muza-chan on Dec 28, 2009 | In Did you know... | 19 feedbacks »
| Follow up from: Traditional Japanese New Year Decorations (part 1) |
Kagami mochi (鏡餅) is a special New Year Japanese decoration, usually displayed in the kamidana, for the toshigami, the god of the new year, to bring good luck and prosperity in the new year.
Kagami mochi is made from two rice cakes (mochi) of different sizes, the smaller placed over the larger one, and a daidai (a Japanese type of orange) placed on top.

photo credit: I AM STEVE
An explanation of the name is that the shape of the two mochi is similar to the shape of the copper round mirrors (kagami in Japanese) used during the Muromachi period - you can see several photos at the Kyoto National Museum. Also, the mirror, together with the sword and the jewel is one of the three sacred objects in the Shinto religion.
The kanji writing for dadai is 代々, and can mean “generation to generation", so the dadai symbolizes the continuity of the generations and the long life, while the mochi symbolizes the past year and the year to come. Thus, the Kagami mochi symbolizes the continuity of the family over the years.
Well, if yesterday we learned how to make shimenawa and shide, today let’s learn how to make mochi:
How to make mochi:
The kagami mochi is kept until the beginning of January when, on 11th, (or on the second Saturday or Sunday from January) a shinto ritual named Kagami Biraki (the opening of the mirror) takes place, the first important ritual after the New Year.
Then, the kagami mochi is broken, with the hand or with a hammer, into edible-size pieces and it is cooked (e.g. shiruko). A knife is never used, because that would mean cutting the family ties.
I selected some of the best Creative Commons pictures from Flickr with Kagami mochi:















A Japan Photo per Day - Hasedera Amida-do Hall
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
J-Links Digest nr.46 - Interesting Japan Articles of the Week
12 Views of Tokyo Tower
A Japan Photo per Day - Hasedera Amida-do Hall