Tags: japanese stories
The Sad Story of the Hidden Ginkgo from Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
By Muza-chan on Mar 11, 2010 | In Japan travel | 28 feedbacks »
In order to reach the main building of the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, you have to climb 61 steps.

On the left side, it was impossible not to notice an impressive 1000-year old ginkgo tree, 30 meters tall, which remained in history because of an event that took place in 1219.

Unfortunately, this magnificent tree died yesterday morning (March 10), uprooted by a huge storm that swept the region.

The 1000-year old ginkgo tree at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū Shrine, uprooted by storm. Image via: Wikipedia
When I photographed it 6 months ago, it was strong and healthy and marked with a shimenawa. At Shinto shrines, shimenawa are used to mark the places inhabited by Kodama spirits and cutting down these trees is strictly forbidden.

The legend says that on February 12, 1219, Minamoto no Yoshinari, also known by his monk name Kugyo, hid behind this tree, planning to assassinate Minamoto no Sanetomo, the third Shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate.
Kugyo was the second son of the second Shogun of Kamakura, Minamoto no Yoriie, and the nephew of Minamoto no Sanetomo.
Kugyo managed to kill the Shogun, but he was captured by a samurai and beheaded the next day.
However, according to Azuma Kagami, where this story was recorded around the year 1266, Kugyo attacked the Shogun “from the side of the stone stairs", and the ginkgo tree wasn’t referred.
The ginkgo tree was mentioned for the first time in the Shinpen Kamakurashi, a much later writing, from the Edo period.

Anyway, in the oral tradition, the tree became known with the name kakure-icho (隠れ銀杏 - hidden ginkgo).
In 1955, the tree was designated by the Kanagawa Prefecture as a natural monument…
A Photo Visit to Yakumo Shrine
By Muza-chan on Feb 24, 2010 | In Japan travel | 21 feedbacks »
At less than a kilometer from the Kamakura Station you can find the Yakumo Shrine, established in 1082 by Yoshimitsu Minamoto, the grand-grand-grandfather of the Kamakura Shogunate founder, Yoritomo Minamoto (1147-1199).
This is one of the oldest shrines in Kamakura, older than the famous Tsurugaoka Hachimangu.

Second Torii, Yakumo Shrine, Kamakura
This shrine has an interesting story, its founding is related to an event that took place 200 years before, in Kyoto.

Yakumo Shrine building, Kamakura
In the year 869 in Kyoto, an epidemic that was ravaging the city was stopped after a mikoshi parade at the Yasaka Shrine (well known today as Gion Shrine). That parade marked the beginning of the festival Gion Matsuri, a famous annual festival taking place in July in Kyoto.

First Torii, Yakumo Shrine, Kamakura
200 years later, an epidemic hit hard Kamakura and Yoshimitsu Minamoto thought that building in Kamakura a branch of the Yasaka Shrine would help protecting the people against evils and epidemics.
He requested permission from Kyoto to raise in Kamakura a sub-shrine named Kamakura Gion-sha (today’s Yakumo Shrine). Soon after the shrine was erected, the epidemic decreased rapidly.

Yakumo Shrine building, Kamakura
The building we see today was reconstructed in 1929, after the Great Kanto Earthquake.

Shimenawa, Yakumo Shrine, Kamakura












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12 Sakura Manhole Covers
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The Sad Story of the Hidden Ginkgo from Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
The Sad Story of the Hidden Ginkgo from Tsurugaoka Hachimangu