Tags: hotei
From Hotei to Santa Claus, Short History of Santa in Japan (part 2)
By Muza-chan on Dec 22, 2009 | In History | 16 feedbacks »
| Follow up from: From Samurai to Doraemon, Short History of Santa in Japan |
Santa Claus was quickly adopted in Japan, even if its legend is not related to the main religions practiced in Japan. However, there is an interesting similarity that, according to some researchers, might have helped.
Hotei, the God of Contentment and Happiness, is a folkloric deity from China, where it is known as Budai (or Putai).
According to the Chinese tradition, Budai was a Zen Buddhist monk named Qieci (Budaishi in Japanese), who lived in the 10th century and is considered to have been an incarnation of Bodhisattva Miroku (Miroku Bosatsu in Japanese, Maitreya in Sanskrit).
In Japan, Hotei is one of the Seven Gods of Luck (Shichifukujin), God of satisfaction, abundance and happiness, patron of children, fortunetellers and… bartenders.
Hotei is represented as a Buddhist monk with a shaved head, cheerful face and a big belly, symbolizing the largeness of his soul.
In his hands he often holds an oogi (Chinese fan) used during the old times by the nobles to indicate to their subjects that their requests would be granted.

Hotei drawn by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, image via Wikipedia
During the modern times, Hotei/Budai also became popular in America (with the nickname Laughing Buddha or Fat Buddha) and his statues can often be seen in the Chinese restaurants.
The similarities between Hotei and Santa Claus may come from Hotei’s representations with a large linen bag on his back (which also gives his Japanese name, Ho Tei meaning “cloth bag").
In the bag he carries gifts and fortunes for those who believe in his virtues or for the poor and needy, and it is said that his bag never empties.
He is also often depicted surrounded by small children playing around him, and sometimes his bag is filled with candy for children, rice (signifying wealth) or food…
Like Santa Claus, Hotei is considered all knowing (so sometimes he is drawn with an eye at the back of his head).
But about the seven Gods of Luck and the New Year customs and traditions, in a future article…













A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Mount Takao Tengu
A Japan Photo per Day - Gokoku-ji Temple Daibutsu