Tags: customs and traditions
Customs and traditions of Japan - Hina Matsuri: Dolls and Deli
By Muza-chan on Mar 3, 2010 | In Customs and traditions | 47 feedbacks »
On March 3rd, Japan celebrates Hina Matsuri 「雛祭り」, the Japanese Doll Festival, also known as the “Girl’s Day", an important event, especially for families with daughters.
The Hina matsuri originates from an ancient Chinese tradition: Through a magical rite, the evil spirits were transfered into a doll that was placed on a boat and cast away on a river.
The custom was initially known in Japan as the Hina nagashi 「雛流し」 - floating dolls. Let’s watch a recording from the Shimogamo Shrine in Kyoto:
At the beginning of the Edo period, a new custom appeared, to display inside the house a set of dolls dressed in Heian period clothing.
The full set of Hina Matsuri dolls (hina-ningyo) consists in 15 dolls, the most important being the Emperor (Odairi-sama) and the Empress (Ohina-sama), placed on the uppermost step of the stand…
Customs and traditions of Japan - Setsubun
By Muza-chan on Feb 3, 2010 | In Japan travel | 20 feedbacks »
Setsubun ( 節分 ) is a Japanese traditional celebration taking place in the last day of a season. From the four annual festivals, the most important is the one taking place today, on February 3rd, celebrating the coming of spring. The day after Setsubun, February 4th, is considered the first spring day, called Risshun.
Before Setsubun, special oni masks and fried soy beans called fuku mame ( 福豆 ) are put up for sale in Japan. These are used for Mamemaki, a “bean throwing” custom dating back to the Muromachi period (1333-1568).
The purpose of Mamemaki is to drive away the evil spirits, and it goes like this: the father or the grandfather, who has the leading role in the ritual, stands outside the house, at the entry door, wearing an oni mask.
The rest of the family members, standing in the doorway, throw the soy beans at the oni, shouting “Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!” ( 鬼は外! 福は内 ) “Out with the demons! In with the luck!".
The ukiyo-e painter Katsushika Hokusai immortalized this custom in one of his paintings:
Katsushika Hokusai, detail of ukiyo-e showing an oni being chased away by scattered beans, image via Wikipedia
Then, to be protected from illness during the year, each member of the family eats a number of fried soy beans equal to his age, or age plus one (it varies)… I like the fried soy beans, so I guess I can eat a lot more than necessary… ![]()

Mamemaki also takes place at Buddhist Temples and Shinto Shrines, were the ritual can be performed by celebrities, Sumo wrestlers or personalities born in years with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the current year. The fried soy beans can be wrapped in gold or silver foil and can also be replaced by small envelopes with money or sweets…
Here are two recordings with Mamemaki from the last years:
This year, Setsubun was also celebrated in… space, by the Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi, who used chocolate candies. ![]()
video via JapanProbe
Another funny Setsubun custom was to place in front of the house entry fried sardine heads on hiiragi shrubs, because it was considered that the demons will be driven off by the… sardine smell. ![]()


















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A Japan Photo per Day - Imperial Palace, Otemon Gate
A Japan Photo per Day - Imperial Palace, Otemon Gate
12 Sakura Manhole Covers
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