A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha of Kamakura
By Muza-chan on Dec 8, 2009 | In Did you know... | 56 feedbacks »
The Great Buddha from Kamakura (Daibutsu) represents the Amida Buddha (in Japanese Amida Nyorai), the Buddha of the Infinite Light, the main Deity of the Buddhist Sect Jodo (Pure Land).

Actually, Buddha is not a name, but a honorific term, like the Christian Mesia. Buddha comes from Sanskrit and it is the past participle of the verb Buddh, meaning “to awaken” or “to know", translated in English as “one who has awakened to the truth".
In Japanese it is also referred as Butsu, hence Daibutsu (written 大仏 or 大佛), from 大 Dai, meaning Great and 仏 or 佛 Butsu (the On reading), meaning Buddha.

In the Mahayana tradition there are many Buddha. The Historical Buddha (the Prince Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism) is one of them and the statues of the various Buddha share common attributes.
The Amida Buddha is not Siddhartha Gautama, it is a monk named Dharmakara, who become a Buddha and lived in very old times (or in another realm…).
Amida Buddha is usually represented wearing simple monk clothes and the Kamakura Daibutsu is no exception.

The hair is represented in small spiral curls (Rahotsu in Japanese). This is an allusion to a legend about Prince Siddhartha, who at one moment pulled his hair together into a top knot and cut it. After the cut, the hair spiraled into fine curls and he never needed to cut its hair again.
The statue of Amida Buddha must always have 656 curls.

On the top of the head we can see Ushnisha (Nikkei in Japanese), a bump on top of the head symbolizing the fact that Buddha is all-knowing and also symbolizing a fully developed top chakra.
At the front base of the Nikkei we can see a circular object, the Nikkeishū (Nikkei Jewel), which “radiates the light of wisdom":

Also, on the forehead, we can see Urna (Byakugo in Japanese), symbolic the representation of the third eye, emitting rays of light and symbolizing that Buddha is all-seeing.
Usually, on Buddha statues the third eye is represented from a crystal or a gem. On the Kamakura Great Buddha, Byakugo is made of pure silver, weighing 13.5 kilograms.

The elongated ears symbolize that Buddha is all-hearing…

The hands are represented in the position of Mida no Jōin (Meditation Mudra), a Japanese specific position, used exclusively for Amida Buddha.

I will return tomorrow with a more down-to-earth look at this statue…

Feedbacks:
RT @Muzachan A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
Very nice pics!!! -- RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
@Muzachan I heard that Kamakura Daibutsu is very popular with foreigner tourists. I've never been to there, maybe someday soon.
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
This post was mentioned on Twitter by Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura http://bit.ly/8L3awr
RT @Muzachan A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link] via @Muzachan
Some essential information for those who want a better understanding of the meanings behind this well known tourist attraction.
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Jankovitch: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link] via @Muzachan
Very beautiful! RT @LuciF @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura: The Great Buddha from Kamakura (Daibutsu) represents the... [link]
A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link] via @Muzachan
RT @paikinfo Very nice pics!!! -- RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
Thank you for the detailed information and description. The Buddha is amazing.
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura[link]
RT @Jamaipanese RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @ob81 RT @Jamaipanese RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @LuciF: RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
A spiritual look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura (#Japan) [link]
Thanks for sharing such excellent detail. There were a number of facts (like the 656 curls) I was not aware of.
@Billy: Thank you, Billy, I'm glad you like it!
@Carmen Henesy: Yes, it's more amazing when you stand right next to it!
@whipcracker: Thank you!
@Abraham Lincoln: In 1960 a big consolidation work took place (I'll get into details in the today's article)... Maybe something happened then...
@Doug M: Thank you very much. I'm really glad you like it!
Over at muza-chan.net there is a pair of articles explaining more details about the Great Buddha of Kamakura. Seeing as it was one of the “main attractions” on our (mis)adventure into Kamakura I thought I’d link it here…
The fi...
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link] Great detailed pics! #travel
RT @whereivebeen: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link] Great detailed pics! #travel
RT @whereivebeen: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link] Great detailed pics! #travel
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha from Kamakura [link]
Regards from Germany
Janine
Happy new year.
Hi Alex
RT @Muzachan: A Spiritual Look at the Great Buddha of Kamakura [link]
I just discover your website by a friend that is linking your website in his "friend" section.
Nice article!
maybe you will be interested by one of my video here : http://www.lifeyou.tv/daibutsu-kamakura/87
see you soon
;-)
Gonna go Stumble/Tweet/Ping/Digg send some luv your way !
Cheers,
Mike












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