Category: Cuisine
Customs and traditions of Japan - Jinjitsu and Okayu
By Muza-chan on Jan 6, 2010 | In History | 19 feedbacks »
Tomorrow, on January 7th, Jinjitsu ( 人日 ) - the Human Day is celebrated in Japan, a festival originating from the ancient China.
According to the Chinese tradition, the first 7 days of the first lunar month of the year were assigned to a creature. In order, these creatures are the chicken, the dog, the boar, the sheep, the cow, the horse and the human. On the assigned day, it was forbidden to kill the specific creature, so even the punishment of the criminals was forbidden on the 7th day.
In Japan, during the Meiji period, when the solar calendar was adopted, the festival was moved to the 7th day of the year.
The festival is also known in Japan as the Nanakusa no sekku ( 七草の節句 ), the festival of the 7 herbs, occasion on which a special dish is cooked, a version of the okayu.
Okayu ( お粥 ) or simpler, kayu, is a type of congee made mainly from rice and water (in proportions of 1:5 or 1:7), a very simple dish, so popular in Japan that on many Japanese electric rice cookers there is a pre-setting for okayu.
Because it is very easy to digest, okayu is usually the first solid meal for the Japanese babies and it is also frequently eaten by elders.
The special okayu served on January 7th is called Nanakusa-gayu (七草粥, seven herb porridge) and it is believed to be helpful against evil spirits and to bring health, longevity and good luck.
The Nanakusa-gayu recipe varies from a region to another, but traditionally it cooked with seven herbs: Japanese parsley (seri), Shepherd’s purse (nazuna), Jersey Cudweed ( gogyō ), Common chickweed (hakobera), Nipplewort (hotokenoza), Turnip (suzuna), Daikon (suzushiro).
Regarding the usual okayu, if you wish to cook it, here is the recipe I’m using:
Shoga gayu (okayu with ginger)

Ingredients for two servings:
- 1/2 cup Japanese rice
- 3 cups water
- salt
- some chopped green onion negi
- ginger finely cut
- a half of a boneless chicken breast, boiled, cut in small cubes
First, put the rice, washed and drained, in cold water in a deep pot and leave it for 30 minutes. After, put the pot on medium fire and bring to a boil. Then lower the fire and leave to boil for approx. 30 minutes, until the rice is cooked.
Before serving add salt, ginger, the chicken cubes and sprinkle the chopped onion on top.
Of course, there are many other possibilities, the water can be replaced with miso soup or with chicken stock, you can add eggs, salmon and for toppings you can use sesame seeds and umeboshi.
Bon appetite! ![]()

Japanese Christmas Cake
By Muza-chan on Dec 24, 2009 | In Did you know... | 18 feedbacks »
The customs and traditions regarding the Christmas were brought in Japan by the Christian missionaries. Usually, in Christian countries, the Christmas menu is important and varies widely from region to region, but in Japan, a Christmas menu was never established.
I wrote a few days ago how KFC managed to impose the tradition of eating fried chicken on Christmas. However, the most popular Christmas dish is much older. It is the Christmas cake, which was sold for the first time in Ginza, at the Fugiya stores in 1910.
The Japanese Christmas cake is a sponge cake, ornamented with whipped cream, strawberries and a small Santa Claus figure. It wasn’t created for the Christmas, this type of cake was usually sold until then as a cake for birthdays.
The Christmas cake was usually eaten on Christmas Eve and became popular in Japan during the 1950s, when the refrigerator became widely spread through the country. Before this there was even a joke saying “spoiled like a Christmas cake"… comparing the unrefrigerated Christmas cake after the date of 25th to an unmarried woman over the age of 25.
The Christmas menu is very complex in Romania (and very tasty…), so this year I didn’t prepared the Japanese Christmas cake . However, at @Tokyotopia’s suggestion, here is my best recipe…
Ingredients:
- Liqueur cream
- 300 ml carton thickened cream
- 1 tablespoon icing sugar
- 1 tablespoon Grand Marnier
The cream must be beaten with the icing sugar, until soft peaks form and then fold in the Grand Marnier.
- Sponge
- 4 eggs
- 1/2 cup of caster sugar
- 2/3 cup of flour
- 60g of butter
Melt the butter and let it cool down at room temperature.
Use a deep round cake pan (18-20cm deep), lined with baking greased paper.
Mix the eggs and the sugar in a bowl placed over a saucepan with simmering water. Take care and don’t allow the water to touch the bowl’s base.
Use a mixer and beat until the egg mixture become thick, creamy and light yellow (approx. 10 minutes).
Remove the bowl from the hot water saucepan and continue beating the egg mixture until it cools down to the room temperature.
Sift half of the flour over the egg mixture, mixing it lightly until homogenized, then sift the remaining flour.
Pour the melted butter and mix gently.
Pour the mixture into the prepared cake pan and bake it at moderate heat for approx. 20 minutes, until the sponge feels elastic to touch.
Remove immediately from the pan and let it cool down on a rack.
After it is cooled, cut the cake horizontally, in two halves. With one third of the amount of liqueur cream stick the two pieces together and cover the whole cake with the rest of the cream.
Decorate the cake with fruits like strawberries, peaches, cherries, etc.














3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
What to do in Japan? 33 Must See Japanese Scenes
12 Sakura Manhole Covers
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
3 Old Japanese Sakura Stories
A Japan Photo per Day - Tetsujin in Nakano Anime Shop