Customs and traditions of Japan - Hina Matsuri: Dolls and Deli
By Muza-chan on Mar 3, 2010 | In Customs and traditions | 47 feedbacks »
On March 3rd, Japan celebrates Hina Matsuri 「雛祭り」, the Japanese Doll Festival, also known as the “Girl’s Day", an important event, especially for families with daughters.
The Hina matsuri originates from an ancient Chinese tradition: Through a magical rite, the evil spirits were transfered into a doll that was placed on a boat and cast away on a river.
The custom was initially known in Japan as the Hina nagashi 「雛流し」 - floating dolls. Let’s watch a recording from the Shimogamo Shrine in Kyoto:
At the beginning of the Edo period, a new custom appeared, to display inside the house a set of dolls dressed in Heian period clothing.
The full set of Hina Matsuri dolls (hina-ningyo) consists in 15 dolls, the most important being the Emperor (Odairi-sama) and the Empress (Ohina-sama), placed on the uppermost step of the stand…
Follow up:
… followed by three court ladies (sannin-kanjo), five musicians (gonin-bayashi), two ministers (udaijin and sadaijin), three servants and many accessories (furniture, tableware, sakura tree, etc.)
Of course, there are some popular superstitions, probably the most interesting is that the family must not forget to disassemble the set immediately after the festival, otherwise their daughters will marry very late… or not at all. ![]()
Here’s also a song dedicated to this festival, Ureshii Hina Matsuri, sung by a famous enka singer, Sayuri Ishikawa:
The custom is also well represented in the old ukiyo-e paintings. A good example is Nishikawa Sukenobu’s painting The Doll Ceremony
Also, a great scene related to Hina Matsuri can be seen in the Akira Kurosawa’s movie Dreams:
Of course, references to Hina Matsuri cannot be missing from the pop culture, so there are even sets of anime-related Hina Matsuri dolls, like these Lucky Star characters: ![]()
At this celebration, a special fine foods menu is prepared. The recipes varies from one region to another. I was able to cook this delicious Hina Matsuri menu, thanks to the recipes from Nishinomiya, gracefully provided by Simona:
- Temari sushi and Oshi sushi
- Hamaguri no shiojiru
- Chawan mushi
- Ichigo parfait
The meal was a big culinary success and it’s fairly easy to cook, so I think anyone with interest in cooking will appreciate it.
1. Temari sushi and Oshi sushi
Sushi rice ingredients:
- 300g sushi rice
- 4 tablespoons rice vinegar
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
Rinse the rice, discard the water using a colander and leave it for 30 minutes. Cook the rice with slightly less water than usual (rice and water in equal quantities). When the rice is cooked, pour the mixture of rice vinegar, sugar and salt over the rice while cooling it with a paper fan. Be careful not to mush the rice. You will use half of the rice for Temari sushi and the other half for Oshi sushi.
Temari sushi
Ingredients:
- 40g filets of tuna sashimi
- 4 pieces of octopus
- 4 shrimps
- ingredients for marinade: 4 tablespoons sake, 4 tablespoons soy sauce and 4 tablespoons dashi/soup stock
- ingredients for topping: 1 oba leaf, lime, wasabi paste, sweet pickled ginger, mitsuba leafs
Cut the fish into thin, wide slices. Bring the marinade sauce to a boil and then let it cool. Soak the fish into the sauce for 30 minutes.
Cut the octopus into thin slices.
Stick a toothpick into the belly side of the shrimp, to keep the shrimp stretched. Bring water to a boil, add a pinch of salt and cook the shrimp for 1 minute. Drain and let the shrimp cool. Remove the shell and the toothpick and cut into thin slices.
On a piece of plastic wrap, place one slice of tuna and some sushi rice. Pull up the ends of the wrap and squeeze firmly to give a spherical shape (the name temari sushi comes from “te", which means “hand” and “mari” which means “ball").
Repeat, replacing the tuna slices with the octopus and shrimp slices.
Add the topping before serving.
Oshi sushi
Ingredients (for two portions):
- 6 small dried shiitake mushrooms (100ml of water used to re-hydrate the mushrooms)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 4 snow peas
- 1 egg and vegetable oil (for omelette)
Beat the egg, add a pinch of salt and make omelette, as thin as possible. Cut the omelette into thin strings.
Mince finely the re-hydrated mushrooms. Cook them with 100ml of water, 1 tablespoon sugar and 1 tablespoon soy sauce. Cook down until the water mixture disappears.
Make a mold using a milk carton box and wet inside the mold with vinegar and water. Use half of the rice by placing a quarter inside the mold, then place half of the mushrooms, and then another quarter of rice. Compress it to fill the mold.
Push the sushi out of the mold, place the omelette strings on the top of the sushi and cut in half. Repeat with the remaining rice and mushrooms, for the second portion.
Place the snow peas on the top before serve.
Note:
Due to Romanian market availability, I replaced tuna with salmon and mitsuba with parsley. Its not same taste, so I strongly recommend mitsuba, if you can find it. ![]()
2. Hamaguri no shiojiru
Ingredients:
- 8 clams(hamaguri)
- kelp (6cm square) for dashi
- 2 tablespoons sake
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- salt
- mitsuba leafs
Soak the clams in water with salt. Scrub them clean under cold running water.
Put the clams and 3 cups of dashi into a saucepan and bring to a boil over medium heat, until clams open.
Remove from fire, extract the clams and place them in two bowls. Strain the soup through a fine sieve. Add sake, soy sauce and salt and reheat.
Garnish with the mitsuba leafs before serving.
Soup is customary in Romanian menus, so this was the most appreciated part of this menu.
3. Chawan mushi
Ingredients:
- 50g chicken thighs
- 1/2 teaspoons soy sauce
- 1/2 teaspoons sake
- 2 big shiitake mushrooms
- 8 mitsuba leafs
- 4 slices of steam fish
Ingredients for the egg mixture:
- 2 eggs
- 2 dashi cups
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 2 teaspoons soy sauce
Remove skin and fat from the chicken thighs and cut into small pieces. Mix with soy sauce and sake. Re-hydrate the mushrooms, cut and discard the stems. Slice the mushrooms cup into quarters.
Put the ingredients for the egg mixture except the eggs into a saucepan. Bring it to a boil and let it cool. Break the eggs into a bowl and stir gently. Add the ingredients and mix well. Strain the egg mixture through fine sieve to make it smooth.
Divide the ingredients into 4 cups and poor the egg mixture, leaving 1cm space between the mixture and the top of the cup. Place the cups in a bamboo steamer. Use a wet cloth as a cover. Cook it in high heat for 2 minutes. Reduce the heat and continue to cook for 15 minutes. Insert a toothpick into the egg mixture and if it comes out clear, the mixture is ready to serve.
Place the mitsuba leaf on top.
4. Ichigo parfait (strawberry parfait)
Ingredients:
- 100g strawberry
- 1.5 tablespoon sugar
- vanilla ice cream
- cornflakes
Discard the stems and cut the strawberries into quarters.
Put the strawberries into a heat resistant bowl and coat them with sugar. Let it stand for 5 minutes. Microwave without cover for 3 minutes. Let it cool and chill it on the fridge.
Put the cornflakes and the ice cream into a glass. Put the strawberries on top.
Enjoy!
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これはホントに「雛祭りまつり」ですね。満喫!!RT @Muzachan
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@tiulpan OMG! That's so sad, do you think she might like these pictures too [link] I hope she doesn't cry
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I wish you a wonderful Hina Matsuri day.
Always be happy!!!
And loved the pics, I am hungry now...
yoroshiku ne
Thank you very much! I'm planning a visit to Shimogamo Shrine too!
@Alexandre Mauj Imamura:
Arigatou gozaimasu! Have a great day, yourself!
@Aki Hayakawa:
Thank you for your praise! You made me blush!
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